Saturday, January 5, 2013

Spicy Hummus



I have experimented with many different hummus recipes and through trial and error, ended up with this one: My absolute favourite. While hummus is mostly thought of as an Israeli dish, this recipe draws more on the Turkish tradition of using the spices with the hummus.

Ingredients

250g dried chickpeas soaked overnight (or 500g tinned chickpeas)
2 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp black pepper
2 red chillies de-seeded and roughly chopped*
1 tsp salt
1 tsp brown sugar
3 cloves garlic
100 ml Olive Oil
100g Tahini
Juice of 2 lemons (about 40 ml)
Handful of fresh coriander (leaf and stalks)

*For more spicy heat, leave the seeds in. For less heat, use just one larger mild chilli.

Method

1.     After soaking the chickpeas overnight, they should be boiled for 1 hour in good quality vegetable stock. (Skip this step if you are using canned chickpeas)

2.     While the chickpeas are cooking, prepare the spices: Dry roast the cumin and black pepper in a pan then grind them to a course powder in a pestle and mortar. Lightly fry the spice powder, garlic (whole), chillies and the fresh coriander (bash the stalks a bit before adding to the pan) in olive oil. Add a pinch of salt and then when starting to brown, remove from the heat and leave to marinate.

3.     Put the chickpeas into a blender. Save the cooking stock as it may be needed later.

4.     Add all the other ingredients and blend to a paste. Add some of the cooking water if needed.

To serve, sprinkle with smoked paprika. Great with raw sliced vegetables, pitta bread or as a side dish.

Saturday, December 15, 2012

Stir Fried Bean Sprouts with Prawns and Vegetables





Variations on this dish appear all over SE Asia, but this is the version I used to get in the hawker centres in Singapore.
It would be possible just to throw all the ingredients into the wok. However I am using the assembly method here which involves three separate stir-frying sessions. The advantage of this method is that: the wok can be kept hotter; it is easier to ensure all ingredients are cooked perfectly and seasoning can be done along the cooking process, not just at the end. This means less sodium in total.

Ingredients


150g Mushrooms (Chopped)
I green pepper (Chopped)
I large red chilli (deseeded and finely chopped)
2 spring onions (finely chopped)
3 cloves garlic
200g Beans sprouts
100g prawns (see note for vegetarian option)
2 tsp corn starch dissolved in a little water
Oil (Sesame, ground nut or coconut)
Soy sauce
Oyster sauce (see note for vegetarian option)
Rice wine (or any Chinese cooking wine)
White pepper


Method


1.     Heat a little oil in a wok. When very hot, stir fry the prawns with a little of the spring onion. When starting to brown, remove from the wok, place in a bowl and season with oyster sauce.

2.     Next stir fry the vegetables (chilies, mushrooms, peppers, garlic and spring onion) in a very hot work with just a little oil. As the vegetables are starting to soften, remove from the heat and place in a bowl. Season with a little soy sauce.

3.      Heat up the wok again with a little oil. Once very hot, add the bean sprouts, stir fry around one minute then add a dash of rice wine. Add the prawns and vegetables and a little more soy and oyster sauce. Add the dissolved corn starch and just enough water to provide a good sauce. Boil vigorously for another minute or two until the sauce thickens

4.     Taste and add extra seasoning if necessary. Sprinkle with white pepper and serve hot with rice.



Notes

For the vegetarian option, replace the prawns with firm tofu. Cut the tofu into bite size pieces and stir fry in a non-stick frying pan until golden brown. Place into a bowl and season with vegetarian oyster sauce or mushroom sauce. Then add to the wok towards the end of cooking.

Roasted cashews are also delicious in place of the prawns.

Red Lentil and Vegetable Soup (Middle Eastern)




This soup is a variation of red lentil and broccoli soup but with extra flavours, textures and colours. It is 100% vegetarian, delicious and scandalously healthy.

Ingredients

Basics

2 cups red lentils
3 cloves garlic
1 tbsp olive oil
Vegetable stock (about 500 cl)
2 cups coriander leaves (roughly chopped)
Harissa sauce.

Vegetables (all should be chopped or diced)

2 tomatoes
2 spring onions
1 carrot
6 asparagus sticks
1 green pepper
(You can experiment with other combinations of vegetables but this selection gives a good balance of flavours, textures and colours.)


Spices

2 tsp coriander seeds
2 tsp  cumin seeds
1 tsp black pepper seeds
1 stick cinamon



Method


1.     Wash the lentils and remove any stones

2.     Place the lentils in a pot with the vegetable stock and simmer for 40 minutes (stirring occasionally and adding more stock if needed)

3.     Dry roast the cumin, coriander and pepper seeds and then grind them into a paste with the garlic and one cup of coriander leaves (using a pestle and mortar). Then fry in olive oil for 1 - 2 minutes. Once golden, add to the lentils. Also add the tomatoes to the lentils and cook for another 5 minutes.

4.     At this point, to obtain a smoother texture you may blend some or all of the lentils.

5.     Add the cinnamon stick and the harder vegetables (carrot and asparagus) and cook for another 5 – 6 minutes.

6.     Add the softer vegetables (spring onion and green pepper) and cook for another 5 – 6 minutes

7.     Serve with the coriander on top and harrisa sauce on the side.


Serves 4 as a starter or 2 as a main course.

Vegetable Tagine


Ingredients

Vegetables:

1 onion (diced)
2 cloves of garlic (thinly sliced)
1 carrot (diced)
2 ripe tomatoes
1 red pepper (diced)
1 green pepper (diced)
4 sticks of asparagus (sliced diagonally)
cup of broccoli (bite size pieces)
1 large red chilli (thinly sliced)

(You can choose, other vegetables such as aubergine, pumpkin, green beans, cauliflower, etc. Try to get a good mix of colours!)

Optional vegetables added towards the end of cooking:

Cup of chick peas (canned is ok but better to use dried, soaked overnight and cooked for an hour),
Cup of sweet corn (canned)
Cup of frozen peas


Spices:

1 tsp cumin seeds,
1 tsp smoked paprika,
1 cinnamon stick,
Quarter of a whole nutmeg freshly grated,
1 tsp turmeric
Black pepper

Other ingredients:

Salt,
Pinch of brown sugar,
Couscous,
Cup of herbs fresh chopped (choose a combination from coriander, parsley and mint)
Vegetable stock (about 1 litre)
Olive oil (3 -4 tsps)


Method


  1. Fry the harder vegetables (onion, asparagus, and carrot ) with the cumin seeds for a few minutes in olive oil until starting to turn golden. (Use a tagine or a heavy saucepan with a lid)
  2. Add the softer vegetables: peppers, garlic, broccoli, tomatoes and chilli and continue to fry for 2 more minutes
  3. Add stock, turmeric, paprika, nutmeg and cinnamon. Simmer covered for 10 minutes.
  4. Add some stock to the couscous, just enough to cover it.  Add a dash of olive oil, stir with a fork and set aside.
  5. Add the optional vegetables (sweet corn, green peas, chick peas), sugar, salt and pepper (add more stock if needed). Cook for another 5 minutes.
  6. Serve the vegetables in bowls, topped with the herbs and with couscous and harissa on the side.

Friday, January 20, 2012

Spanish Omelette



I first went to Spain when I was seven years old and had just become a very strict vegetarian. I lived on Spanish Omelette for three weeks and never once got bored. Every town and restaurant we stopped in seemed to have their own variation of this dish.

The traditional Spanish Omelette (Tortilla) is made with just potatoes. While this is delicious, the recipe below adds some extra colour, taste and nutrients to the mix.

Ingredients

1 potato (diced)
1 medium onion (finely chopped)
1 red pepper (cut into short strips)
Handfull of broccoli (cut into bite-size pieces)
Handful of mushrooms (chopped)
4 Aspargus sticks (sliced)
Small tin of sweet corn
5 Free range eggs
Dash of milk
Olive oil
Sea salt
Fresh ground black pepper
Dash of red wine
Handful of herbs (coriander, parsley and basil are all great)

Method

1.     Steam the harder vegetables (potato, broccoli and asparagus) for 2 – 3 minutes. They should be soft but not fully cooked. (This step is to reduce the amount of oil used in the recipe. Those who take a more cavalier approach to calories and oils, may skip this step)

2.     Fry the onion and red pepper in olive oil for 2 minutes. Add the steamed vegetables and mushrooms. Cook until golden brown. Add the sweet corn and the dash of red wine. Cook for 2 more minutes.

3.     Beat the eggs, olive oil and milk in a bowl. Add the herbs, vegetables and season with salt and pepper.

4.     Heat a dash of olive oil in a non-stick frying pan on a medium heat. Add the omelette mixture. Use a spatular to allow the eggs to run under the omelette at the sides. Once the omelette has started to solidify. It needs to be tossed: Slide onto a large plate, then flip back into the frying pan with the other side facing down (this takes a bit of practice). Continue cooking and flipping over until the omelette is golden brown on the outside and just cooked inside.

5.     Allow to cool a little and cut into slices

This dish is great served with Harissa sauce and SpicyRocket Salad

Grilled Peppers


Grilled peppers appear in so many of my recipes and are simply delicious. Here is how to make them.

1.     Chop peppers into three or four and place on a grill (skin side facing the heat)

2.     Grill until the skins are charred and black

3.     Move to a bowl and cover with tin foil. Leave them to cook in their own steam for another 10 minutes. (Some prefer to use a plastic bag)

4.     Remove the skins and chop into strips

5.     At this point the peppers can be added directly to another dish or alternatively, marinate in olive oil and balsamic vinegar.

Spicy Rocket Salad



This recipe is pure vegetarian, highly nutritious and tastes absolutely delicious. It is a fusion of Turkish, European and Caribbean tastes. It can be a light meal on its own or an excellent accompaniment to fish or omelettes.

Ingredients


1 cup dried wheat
1 spring onion (or shallot) finely chopped
2 handfuls of rocket (about 50g) roughly chopped
10 cherry tomatoes
Small tin of sweetcorn
Olive oil
Juice of 1 lemon
Dash of balsamic vinegar
Dash of West Indian Hot Pepper Sauce (or Tabasco)
Paprika (large pinch)
Freshly grated nutmeg
Handful of chopped herbs (parsley or coriander)
Vegetable stock
Sea Salt
Fresh ground black pepper

Optional

1 chopped ripe avocado
4 Asparagus sticks, steamed and chopped diagonally

Method

1.     Rinse the wheat and boil in vegetable stock or lightly salted water for 10 minutes or until soft. Drain and leave to cool.

2.     Chop the cherry tomatoes into quarters and place in the salad bowl. Sprinkle with a pinch of salt and a dash of olive oil. Leave to stand for at least 10 minutes. (The salt will draw out the juices from the tomatoes and form a sauce with the olive oil.)

3.     Add the wheat, onion, grilled pepper, lemon juice, balsamic vinegar, Hot Pepper Sauce, Paprika and nutmeg to the salad bowl and mix well. Season with ground black pepper and another pinch of salt if needed. (At this point the salad can be left to stand while other items are being prepared. The flavours will infuse and mature)

4.     Add the rocket and herbs, mix well and serve.